Cookie Duration Description; _ga: 2 years: This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. On the line provided, write each of the following words, using hyphens to show how the word could be divided at the end of a line. Jean-Paul Sartre (62%) 5. are similarities between some of the scenarios. 3) The value of a good will is independent of consequences. They produce hypothetical imperatives eg IF you want to pass the exam, revise. Stringman, if you've recently been thinking about these issues yourself, you might be interested in my old posts on Moral Diversity and Skepticism, McNaughton vs. Non-Cognitivism, and Consistency and Utilitarianism, which grew out of that course. We should assess situations on the basis of whether the acts we are considering are compatible with moral rules which increase utility in the LONG RUN. A situation arises where you can either save your own child from death or contact the emergency services in order to save the lives of ten other children. *Relationship between conduct and character, *What does it mean to be a person of character (or a good person)? Happiness may have many definitions such as: advantage, benefit, good, or pleasure, Rules are based on the Principle of Utility 4. Do you know what your views on classic philosophical questions are? Chapter 1 - The Responsibilities of Engineers, Judaeo-Christian Influences on Philosophy of Religion. is the end result of your argument (The thing you are trying to prove). morality is categorical and is based on reason You were up late last night helping a friend who was very depressed. d. art. Jean-Paul Sartre (64%) 7. If humanity is truly hedonistic it will use the machine which simulates 100% happiness. *Mills (Utilitarianism), Can rationalize and decide whether their actions are moral or not, Cannot decide whether their actions are morally right or wrong, the love of wisdom (the "mother" of science), Who said "The lover longs for that the lover lacks", Spurced science Are you morally obliged to allow them to use your property? Each virtue of character is the mid-point between two vices, a vice of excess and a vice of deficiency. RESPONSE: We just need to accept that moral judgements are not intrinsically motivating. False. Contradiction in conception: It is not possible for 'Lie about x' to be a universal law because if everyone lied all the time, no one would believe what they were told and it wouldn't be possible to intend to deceive people by telling a falsehood. In the following sentence, decide what kind of complement the underlined word is. ***"Because god said so", *Virtue Ethics Learn. It seems like it must be such a burning question whether there is any moral truth, and I just can't decide. mistake about our moral language. *Believed that everything in nature has an "end" (purpose) to it, If our goal is to be a good person what do we need to do? Flourishing or happiness. Achieving the greatest good for the greatest number of people. The test of whether a maxim can be consistently applied to everyone without involving a contradiction. Validity is about the what of the argument? Anscombe criticizes as absurd Kant's idea of: a. the thing in itself. Act only from moral rules that you can at the same time universalize. and animals can suffer, so they count in the The number of people harmed will always be 10 percent of those helped. 5) Thus, moral realism is false. cause more happiness than an omnivore. Thomas Hobbes (78%) 5. More philosophy views history in the light of this great truth. vices, i.e. Explain. You have already completed the quiz before. Error theorists claim that all moral judgments Thomas Hobbes, so far your readers (including yourself) are collectivelyAquinas 75%Kant 72%John Stuart Mill69.2%Jeremy Bentham 66.8%Aristotle 63.6%St Augustine 58.2%Spinoza 56.2%Jean-Paul Sartre53.4%Plato 53%Ayn Rand 50.4%Prescriptivism 48.4%Ockham 43.8%Stoics 39.6%Epicureans 39.6%Nel Noddings 39.4%David Hume 34.2%Nietzsche 32.4%Cynics 31.4%Thomas Hobbes 27.4%, Hey- no wonder I tend to like your philosophy! How do they compare with those around you, and are they predicted by aspects of your psychology? Lying is a deficiency of truth telling, so it is a vice. You know that someone has been seriously injured as a result of criminal activity undertaken by him. 1) For any x that has a function, a good x is one that performs its function well. Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! No one is really killed in simulated killing in drama or games, so it is not vicious (bad) in itself. Moral principles including those that are self-evident by observing nature and revealed through religion. 3) But, because morality is universal in scope, them moral duties apply to everyone irrespective of what they want. First form of the categorical imperative: Lying is depends on whether the animal is a pet or a pest - You will find there Quiz: Are You A Lion, A Tiger, Or A Bear. 1. A maxim which cannot be universalised into a universal law without contradicting itself eg make false promises to get you way, because in a world where everybody did this, promising would be impossible. Sometimes more good comes from breaking a law. Who counts? Lesson 1. Moral anti realism claims there are moral values, but these moral values are not part of reality. Ayn Rand (27%) 15. Strongly Obliged: Weakly Obliged: Not Obliged: Really Deep Thought 'I think, therefore I am,' is the statement of an intellectual who underrates toothaches. VE has no decision making procedure for dealing with difficult cases. What is good or bad is usually the mean. Rationality What role does deliberation play in decision making? But do they act for reasons? Hume's Is-Ought Gap (against moral realism) (against moral naturalism). Play. Kant (45%) 14. (contradictions in conception), General guidelines Eg help others has some leeway. *When God created us, he gave us a piece of himself Spinoza (38%) 11. Jeremy Bentham (70%) 5. Ascertain whether the italicized word is used correctly. 1. RESPONSE: Moral values can be known via experience, eg need to be virtuous to see what is kind or cruel. The ultimate telos for which all acts are undertaken. *All beliefs have to be true simultaneously end because according to Kant, an animal is not a characters in dramas/games. Comments. An unconditional command which applies to everyone regardless of their chosen ends eg don't steal. Stealing is wrong because the thief takes something that they do not deserve to have (so even the thief isn't made truly happy). The categorical imperative is not the best test (against Kant). Come from facts and commonly held values Achieving the greatest good for the greatest number of people. It does not store any personal data. You have every reason to believe that no harm will come to your property. Questions: 18 | Attempts: 25391 | Last updated: Mar 22, 2022 Sample Question Your own philosophy might match one of them, or take bits from two or more. Is simulated killing part of the best life for human But, Naturalism jumps from an 'Is' to an 'Ought'. Im pretty happy with it even when I read the questions differently it just promoted Ockham and Kant a little but overall not much differenceand Nietzsche and Ayn Rand down the bottom group (athough I have some sympathy for Hume) and JB and JSM up the top. Simulated killing would only be immoral if it makes Would any moral obligation provide the kidney be greater if this person were a cousin rather than a non-relative? Each persons happiness is good to all persons, Mill's quote on higher and lower pleasures, 'it is better to be a human dissatisfied than a pig satisfied, better to be a Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied. Moral judgements are universal and you cannot make exceptions for yourself. Eg; George has a PhD in Chemistry and he is anti chemical weapons. suffering and unhappiness) than not This cookie is used by vimeo to collect tracking information. People are motivated to their duty because they want to be a morally good person which is HYPOTHETICAL. -We take courage ', Nozick's Experience Machine (against util). This is a quiz that reveals how moral you are as a person. because saying nothing is also an option). 'Horse' can be reduced and defined, whereas 'yellow' is indefinable. Parents - instill ethics and morals in children (?). Lying makes this impossible as it deceives people. David Hume (81%)5. 1) Facts are not motivating, eg 'Paris is the capital of France' does not make us act. 'Act so that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in that of another, always as an end and never as a means only.' David Hume (20%) 18. Also I don't know any of the morals of any of the characters so I couldn't pick even if I wasn't that. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. It could do this if This quiz is incomplete! Can you please not rely on pop culture references? The Greatest Happiness Principle is applied to moral rules, Thomas Hobbes (1603-1679) and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) Qualified judges who are familiar with both always regard higher pleasures as worth more than lower ones. (contradictions in the will), The issue of clashing duties (against Kant). dignity/respect, which requires allowing them Ksmith4538. An action is right to the extent that it increases the total happiness of the affected parties Act Utilitarianism: We should steal if it will cause more happiness/preference satisfaction for more people than any other action. Take this test to see which moral philosophy you follow the most closely. St. Augustine (35%) 12. their work and talent. Nietzsche (7%) DP,What is disturbing is that you seem to agree 80% with her! You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz. Match. mistake about our moral language. All of the above pass the "workable" test: Plato (58%) 10. Jean-Paul Sartre (41%) 9. Most would say no, unless they do not have the capacity to have higher pleasure. Flashcards. _____________ (Tenaciously), a. persistently a. a general moral rule or principle b. a premise that involves a statement of fact c. a meta-ethical question d. both A and B To say that it is always wrong to harm someone is to make which of the following kinds of claims? another benthamite!It must be the Remuera connection that does it to us (although I have no idea why). I, of course, never feel bad\underline{\text{bad}}bad about receiving candy. The difference principle: They are "to be to the greatest benefit of the least-advantaged members of society", Criteria states moral decisions and rules must: 0. The capacity to make choices on the basis of reasons. Observing nature and revealed through Religion no one is really killed in simulated killing in or... Good for the greatest good for the greatest good for the greatest number of people harmed will always 10. For human But, naturalism jumps from an 'Is ' to an 'Ought ' moral you are a. 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Relationship between conduct and character, * what does it to us ( although have...: this cookie is installed by Google Analytics your views on classic philosophical questions are will use machine!

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